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Transform Summit

Businesses on their journey to sustainability: Notes from Transform 2019

wheat

Climate change doesn’t have to result in wheat yield losses in southern Europe

flood disaster

Good news: Global vulnerability to climate-related hazards is decreasing, so far.

global temperature map

The pace of smashing extreme temperature records is increasing

Wadden Sea

So far, intertidal flats in the Wadden Sea can easily keep up with sea-level rise

permafrost

Observed loss of carbon in thawing Alaskan permafrost faster than previously thought

armed conflict

Does climate change already affect armed conflicts?

rock avalanche warning sign

Temperature and precipitation changes seem to trigger slope destabilization in the Alps

skating on a canal in the Netherlands

Across Europe, cold extremes are warming more rapidly than hot extremes

flood damage

Damage and fatalities extreme weather events in Europe on the rise

wind turbine

The Netherlands is building the world’s largest wind turbine

Malta

Marine heat waves in the Mediterranean Sea: still an exception, but the “new normal” in a few decades

biodiversity

Climate change will affect biodiversity, regardless of the Paris Agreement

heatwave

Heat will be a much larger health threat in Europe’s near future

Flooded railway tracks

Global warming will increase damage of river flooding to European railways

hurricane

Global warming may increase destructive potential of hurricanes in the Mediterranean

wildfire

Key role of human factors in Mediterranean fire regimes

wheat harvest

Climate extremes have a strong impact on global agricultural yields

storm surge

Extreme coastal water levels much higher due to combination of storm
 surge and waves

fishermen

Projections indicate: Ocean biomass declines 5 to 17 per cent by 2100 due to global warming

wintersport

Permafrost changes are damaging winter sport infrastructure in the French Alps

drought

Man-made climate change has increased droughts for already 100 years

Polish ambulance

Heat-related mortality in Polish cities: Up to three times more fatalities on hot summer days

sea level rise

Sea level rise in 2100 could exceed 2 m, experts conclude

Areas in which nearby rivers flood at the same time are increasing in size

Areas in which nearby rivers flood at the same time are increasing in size

biodiversity

Marine heat waves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services

drought

Droughts in the soil increase much less than droughts at the earth surface

fish store

Ocean warming already decreased global marine fisheries production

glacier

Currently, melting glaciers contribute almost 30 per cent to observed sea level rise

wheat harvest

Climate change doesn’t have to increase the challenge of feeding the planet

heatwave

European capitals ranked by exposure to heat waves: Valletta at the top, Amsterdam at the bottom

beach

Are the world’s sandy shorelines eroding? Not according to the latest data!

wildfire

Strong increase extreme heat events Portugal will have massive impacts

peatlands

It may take several decades for rewetted agricultural peat soils to show climatic benefits

sheep

Devastating Bluetongue outbreaks under future climates can be avoided

wildfire

When will wildfires show the fingerprint of global warming?

permafrost

Strong impact of warming permafrost on Russia’s buildings and infrastructure

mountain stream

Alpine rivers may run dry in future summers because less snow was stored in the winter

book water challenges

New: The geography of future water challenges online in infographics!

China

Floods in China will affect the United States far more than the European Union

drought

When the soil dries out, Europe’s heat waves will become more extreme than previously thought

maps with drought trends in Europe

Will drought events become more frequent and severe in Europe?

river flood

From 1.5°C to 2°C global warming nearly doubles the impact of river floods on human lives and economy

Eifel Tower

Reduced heat exposure and mortality by limiting global warming to 1.5 °C

storm surge

Extreme sea levels, not socioeconomic changes, are the main driver of Europe’s future coastal flood risk

Arctic sea icea

For ice-free summers in the Arctic 1.5 or 2 °C global warming makes a huge difference

Venice

Storm-surge barrier is not enough to protect Venice, experts say

salt marsh

The future of our coastal wetlands may not be that dramatic